Electricity is a common part of our lives so that it is easy to forget the risks associated with electrical currents, which are fires. According to Fire management in the United StatesNearly 24,000 residential construction fires occur every year. What’s more, these fires caused an estimate 295 deaths900 injuries and more than $ 1.2 billion in property loss.
Facts of the electric fire key
The latest USFA Report of “residential buildings electric fires” Provides the following main facts on electrical fires:
Electric fires occurred in residential buildings often in one housing and two family (83 %). Residential electrical fires occurred in most January (12 %) due to the increase in the use of heating and light devices. (13 %). Although most electrical fires begin in the bedroom, the largest number of deaths occur when fires arose in the living room, family room, and minimum. Most often, the leading elements first include residential buildings, electric fires, electrical insulation (31 %) and structural organs (18 %) were. The arc of short, non -specific circle (23 %), and the arch of the short circle of defective or worn insulation (11 %).
What causes electric fire?
When educating your community members about the safety of fire and life, it is important to include information about the common causes of electric fires. Here are the five most common causes of electric fires and tips on how to prevent electrical fires.
Electric fire cause 1: defective outlets and devices
Most electrical fires are caused by defective electrical outlets and old old appliances. Other fires begin by errors in the ropes of devices, vessels and keys. Never use a device with a meter or tense wire, which can send heat on combustible surfaces such as floors, curtains and carpets that can start fire. The operation of the cords under the carpet is another cause of electric fires. Removing the foundation plug can cause a wire so that it can also be used in a two -fissure electric port. The reason that the devices contain an additional incision is so that they can only be used in the ports that can deal with an additional amount of electricity drawn by these devices.
Electric fire cause 2: lighting fixtures
Lighting fixtures, lamps and light lamps are another common cause of electric fires. Fixing a bulb with a very high oil for lamps and lighting installations is a major cause of electric fires. Always check the maximum recommended electric power on any lighting lamp or lighting lamp and never overcomes the recommended amount. Another reason for fire is to place materials such as fabric or paper above the reflector. The material is heated and ignited, causing a fire. Wrong lamps and lighting installations also lead to fires.
Electric fire Reason 3: Ending ropes
The misuse of the extension ropes is another fire. The devices should be connected directly to the exit and not connected to an extension wire of any time period. Rocks use the extension only as a temporary measure. If you do not have the right type of ports for your devices, rent electricly to install the new electrical.
Electric fire cause 4: space heaters
Since these types of heaters are portable, people often put them near combustible surfaces such as curtains, beds, clothes, chairs, sofas and carpets. The file spaceplace is especially dangerous in this regard because the files become very hot so that they will ignite any flammable surface soon.
If you use space heaters, use the type of radiator that spreads the heat on the surface of the entire device. This is less likely to ignite the flammable items, but it should still stay away from them.
Electric fire reason 5: wires
Voluntary wires often cause electrical fires. If the home is more than 20 years old, it may not have a wire capacity to deal with the increasing quantities of electrical appliances in today’s home, such as computers, screen TVs, video players, games, microwaves and air conditioners. Brekers should be turned on when the circuits are loaded on a lot of electricity, but the outdated crushing boxes are often conductors that do not work, causing increased load and the start of an electric fire.
How is the smell of electric fire?
An electric fire such as burning plastic or rubber smell – a strong, or primary, and unpleasant smell, is often emitted, which can be a sign of high temperature or defective wires.
Besides the smell, other warning signs on an electric fire include great sound, stumbling blocks, vaginal valves, contaminated venues, flames or flame tongues, charred wires or dissolved plastic.
How to prevent an electric fire
Usfa offers the following Safety tips and messages from electrical fires:
Devices:
Always connect the main devices – refrigerators, stoves, washing machines and dryers – directly at the wall port. Do not use an extension wire with a major device. The extension wire can heat and start a fire.
Electrical: Director safety
Do not excessively in pregnancy ports. Connect it completely in the delivery sockets. Do not force a 3 companies to an open outlet.
Electrical: Extension wire, power ribbons, and boom protection safety
Do not excessively operate power strips. Using energy tapes that have internal protection for excess pregnancy. Ballow tiles, old or damaged ropes immediately. Employ the wires where they can be damaged or cracked, such as a rug or a carpet.
How to put out an electric fire
If an electric fire starts, follow these steps:
Cut the electricity. If the device that causes an electric fire is found, you can safely reach the rope and the port, separate it. If the fire is small, you can put it by strangling it with baking soda. Remove the oxygen source. It may also be offered by removing the source of oxygen with clothes or heavy blanket if the fire is small and it is safe to do so. Do not use water to put it out. Water is a natural conductor for electricity, and if you throw water on an electric fire, you can collide or suffer from it. Also, water may enable fire by making electricity throughout the room and may ignite flammable materials. Check your fire extinguisher. Electrical fires are a Class C fire, which means that you will need a suitable extinguisher for this type of fire. Most residential fire extinguishers are multi -purpose and called ABC, but it is important to check this before using it on an electric fire.
Read more about How to extinguish an electric fire.
Use to fight common fire fires at home, which includes garbage, wood, paper (class A), liquids, flammable gases (Class B) and electrical equipment (Class C)
The set of your cars should be in your home, kitchen and vehicles
Effective on grease, paper, fabric, wood and electric fires.
This article, which was originally published in 2011, was updated with statistics and the latest safety information.
